英语生活常识问题(生活问题用英语怎么说)


本篇文章给大家谈谈英语生活常识问题,以及生活问题用英语怎么说对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏本站喔。

本文目录一览:

  • 1、英语生活常识大全
  • 2、英语常识问答题
  • 3、英语常识问题

英语生活常识大全

1. 有关生活常识的英语题

有关生活常识的英语题 1.求一些(英语)生活小知识

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。

Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

Pride goes before, and shame es after.骄傲使人落后。 Promise is debt.一诺千金。

Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。

Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。 Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。

Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动强身。

Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬,必须自重。 Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。

Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。 Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 智者当差,不用交代。

Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。 Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。

Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。 Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快。

Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,烂得快。 Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金。

Still water run deep.静水常深。 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。

Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。 Take things as they e.既来之,则安之。

Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补。 Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。

Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。 Teach others by your example.躬亲示范。

The best hearts are always the bravest.无私者无畏。 The best man stumbles.伟人也有犯错时。

The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃。 The danger past and God forgotten.过河拆桥。

The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗。 The darkest place is under the candlestick.烛台底下最暗。

The devil knows many things because he is old.老马识途。 The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有时也会说真话。

The die is cast.木已成舟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

2.英语生活小贴士50条

1. Actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一干。

2. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

3. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。

4. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

5. A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。

6. Adversity leads to prosperity. 逆境出人才。

7. A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补,大洞吃苦。

8. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难。

9. Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。

10. pride goes before, and shame es

3.小学英语关于生活小常识的问题

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。

Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

Pride goes before, and shame es after.骄傲使人落后。 Promise is debt.一诺千金。

Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。

Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

4.英语生活小贴士50条,(必须50条)

Anbsp;badnbsp;beginningnbsp;makesnbsp;anbsp;badnbsp;ending.不善始者不善终。

nbsp;Anbsp;badnbsp;thingnbsp;nevernbsp;dies.遗臭万年。nbsp;Anbsp;badnbsp;workmannbsp;alwaysnbsp;blamesnbsp;hisnbsp;tools.不会撑船怪河弯。

nbsp;Anbsp;birdnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;handnbsp;isnbsp;worthnbsp;thannbsp;twonbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。nbsp;Anbsp;boasternbsp;andnbsp;anbsp;liarnbsp;arenbsp;cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

nbsp;Anbsp;bullynbsp;isnbsp;alwaysnbsp;anbsp;coward.色厉内荏。nbsp;Anbsp;burdennbsp;ofnbsp;one'snbsp;choicenbsp;isnbsp;notnbsp;felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。

nbsp;Anbsp;candlenbsp;lightsnbsp;othersnbsp;andnbsp;consumesnbsp;itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。nbsp;Anbsp;catnbsp;hasnbsp;9nbsp;lives.猫有九条命。

nbsp;Anbsp;catnbsp;maynbsp;looknbsp;atnbsp;anbsp;king.猫也可以打量国王,意为人人平等。nbsp;Anbsp;closenbsp;mouthnbsp;catchesnbsp;nonbsp;flies.病从口入。

nbsp;Anbsp;constantnbsp;guestnbsp;isnbsp;nevernbsp;wele.常客令人厌。nbsp;Actionsnbsp;speaknbsp;loudernbsp;thannbsp;words.事实胜于雄辩。

nbsp;Adversitynbsp;leadsnbsp;tonbsp;prosperity.穷则思变。nbsp;Adversitynbsp;makesnbsp;anbsp;mannbsp;wise,nbsp;notnbsp;rich.逆境出人才。

nbsp;Anbsp;fairnbsp;deathnbsp;honorsnbsp;thenbsp;wholenbsp;life.死得其所,流芳百世。nbsp;Anbsp;faithfulnbsp;friendnbsp;isnbsp;hardnbsp;tonbsp;find.知音难觅。

nbsp;Anbsp;fallnbsp;intonbsp;anbsp;pit,nbsp;anbsp;gainnbsp;innbsp;yournbsp;wit.吃一堑,长一智。nbsp;Anbsp;foxnbsp;maynbsp;grownbsp;gray,nbsp;butnbsp;nevernbsp;good.江山易改,本性难移。

nbsp;Anbsp;friendnbsp;innbsp;neednbsp;isnbsp;anbsp;friendnbsp;indeed.患难见真情。nbsp;Anbsp;friendnbsp;isnbsp;easiernbsp;lostnbsp;thannbsp;found.得朋友难,失朋友易。

nbsp;Anbsp;friendnbsp;isnbsp;nevernbsp;knownnbsp;tillnbsp;anbsp;mannbsp;hasnbsp;need.需要之时方知友。nbsp;Anbsp;friendnbsp;withoutnbsp;faultsnbsp;willnbsp;nevernbsp;benbsp;found.没有十全十美的朋友。

nbsp;'Afternbsp;you'nbsp;isnbsp;goodnbsp;manners.“您先请”是礼貌。nbsp;Anbsp;goodnbsp;beginningnbsp;isnbsp;halfnbsp;done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

nbsp;Anbsp;goodnbsp;beginningnbsp;makesnbsp;anbsp;goodnbsp;ending.善始者善终。nbsp;Anbsp;goodnbsp;booknbsp;isnbsp;anbsp;goodnbsp;friend.好书如挚友。

nbsp;Anbsp;goodnbsp;booknbsp;isnbsp;thenbsp;bestnbsp;ofnbsp;friends,nbsp;thenbsp;samenbsp;todaynbsp;andnbsp;forever.一本好书,相伴一生。nbsp;Anbsp;goodnbsp;consciencenbsp;isnbsp;anbsp;softnbsp;pillow.不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

nbsp;Anbsp;goodnbsp;famenbsp;isnbsp;betternbsp;thannbsp;anbsp;goodnbsp;face.美名胜过美貌。nbsp;Anbsp;goodnbsp;hu *** andnbsp;makesnbsp;anbsp;goodnbsp;wife.夫善则妻贤。

nbsp;Anbsp;goodnbsp;medicinenbsp;tastesnbsp;bitter.良药苦口。nbsp;Anbsp;goodnbsp;wifenbsp;healthnbsp;isnbsp;anbsp;man'snbsp;bestnbsp;wealth.妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

nbsp;Anbsp;greatnbsp;talkernbsp;isnbsp;anbsp;greatnbsp;liar.说大话者多谎言。nbsp;Anbsp;hedgenbsp;betweennbsp;keepsnbsp;friendshipnbsp;green.君子之交淡如水。

nbsp;Anbsp;jokenbsp;nevernbsp;gainsnbsp;annbsp;enemynbsp;butnbsp;losesnbsp;anbsp;friend.戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。nbsp;Anbsp;leopardnbsp;cannotnbsp;changenbsp;itsnbsp;spots.积习难改。

nbsp;Anbsp;liarnbsp;isnbsp;notnbsp;believednbsp;whennbsp;henbsp;speaksnbsp;thenbsp;truth.说谎者即使讲真话。

5.生活常识的英语

你好!这个问题问的很宽泛,只能给你举一些例子: 1.日期(如今天today、周一Monday、春天spring、假期holiday); 2.位置(前ahead、后behind、左left、右right、上up、下down、周围around); 3.行业(老师teacher、医生docter、商业bussiness、经济economy); 4.物品(电灯light、书本book、包bag、电脑puter、汽车car、桥bridge); 5.动植物(猫cat、狗dog、蜜蜂bee、蝴蝶butterfly、花flower); 总之,关于生活常识的英语太多了(学英语是日积月累的过程),如果你想了解更多,不妨买一本英汉辞典看看。

6.英语小常识有那些

1、早上醒来。

先喝一杯水。 预防结石(Woke up this morning 。

Drink a glass of water。 Prevention of stone)2、鸡 *** 含有致癌物, 不要吃较好(Chicken butt contains carcinogens , do not eat well)3、喝豆浆时不要加鸡蛋及糖。

也不要喝太多(Do not drink milk and sugar , add eggs 。 Do not drink too much)4、空腹时不要吃蕃茄, 最好饭后吃(Do not eat tomatoes fasting , the best meal to eat)5、抽烟,关系最大的是 肺癌,唇癌,舌癌,喉癌,食道癌,也与膀胱癌有关 (Smoking , the relationship is the largest lung cancer, lip cancer , tongue cancer , laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, but also with bladder cancer)6、饮酒导致肝硬化 。

引发肝癌(Drinking leading to cirrhosis。 Cause liver cancer)先给这几个,不够再给你,给我留言。

7.几道关于英国常识的英语题目

1.record of a British census and land survey in 1085-1086 ordered by William the Conqueror威廉大帝下令进行的1085-1086年间的英国人口和土地普查记录。

2.usually refers to the British House of Lancaster and York between supporters of the dynasty to the throne of England the intermittent civil war.Plantage royal family are the two branches, is a descendant of King Edward III. Wars of the Roses is not the name used at the time, it's home from the selected two royal emblem, the red roses of Lancaster and York's white rose.1455年至1487年其间,兰开斯特家族(House of Lancaster)和约克家族(House of York)的支持者为了英格兰王位而发生断续的内战,史称玫瑰战争(Wars of the Roses),或蔷薇战争。两个家族都是金雀花王朝(Plantage)皇族的分支,为英王爱德华三世的后裔。

“玫瑰战争”一名源于两个皇族所选的家徽,兰开斯特的红玫瑰和约克的白玫瑰。1。

In 55 B.C. Julius Caesar, then general of the Roman armies in Gaul, decided that it would be a good move to try a little summer invasion of Britiain. The Celts in Gaul had been receiving aid from their close relations in southern England. British Celts may even have fought with related tribes in Gaul against the Romans. In 43 A.D. Claudius became Emperor of Rome. Needing a public relations coup to secure his tenuous position he decided to revive the dream of expanding the Empire to the British Isles. The pretext was conveniently provided by Caratacus, king of the Catavellauni tribe. Caratacus invaded the territories of the Atrebates, whose king, Verica, fled to Rome and appealed for help. Claudius was quite happy to respond.Vespasian's 2nd Legion marched through Sussex and Hampshire, the lands of the Atrebates, who were friendly to Rome, meeting their first real opposition from the Durotriges tribe in Dorset. They overran the hill fort of Hod Hill, and in an unusual move, built their military camp in one corner of the enclosure, where it can be seen today. Then they pushed on to present day Exeter, capturing twenty hill forts in all.The Romans followed the formula in Britain that had been so successful elsewhere; rather than try to conquer with force, they established "client kingdoms" on the borders of territory they directly controlled. Basically this meant that certain Celtic tribes, in return for not being overrun, agreed to ally themselves to Rome. Treaties with tribes in the north and in East Anglia created buffers on the frontiers while the process of mopping up resistance continued.2.The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the most famous events in British history. William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land, and gave it to his Norman followers. He used a strong Norman government replaced the weakSaxon government. Thus, the feudal system pletely established in England.Open relationship with the European continent, civilization and merce wereintroduced Norman - French culture, language, manners and architecture.Church closer connection with Rome, the Church and the secular court courtseparation.。

英语生活常识问题(生活问题用英语怎么说)

英语常识问答题

1.英语快速问答的题目

1:our family usually go fishing on weekend。

在周末,我们家人通常去钓鱼。 2:my favourite subject is english,because learning english is very important in our life。

我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为学习英语在生活中很重要。 3:i don't like math ,because math is a very difficult subject。

我不喜欢数学,因为数学是一门很难学的学科。 4:i usually go to school by bus,but sometimes i go to school on foot。

我通常坐公共汽车上学,但是有些时候,我走着去学校。 5:myhometownisaverybeautifulplace,therearesomanyflowers,trees,birds, opleinmyhometownarefriendly,ilikemyhometownverymuch。

我的家乡是一个很美丽的地方,那里有花、草、鸟,还有那里的空气很清新。我的家乡的人们都很友好,我非常爱我的故乡。

2.英语知识问答题

1中,didnothave是指这个学校的一般情况,所以只是和现在相反,用didnot;而后面是表示,我已经来了这个学校,wouldnothave表示和have相反的虚拟,所以是对的。

2中,正确的是,Alifewhichislivedwithout。这里的lived,表示的是人们所生活的生活,由于life是一个无生命的词语,所以这里用了一个被动来表主动3中句子本身就有问题。

由逗号连接的句子,必须有连词来连接,而这里的逗号前后,都是一个独句,所以错误。hadgone是对的,因为从后面的事态看,这里表达的是过去的事情。

火车是先走,人才可以走路回去,所以是过去的过去,就用过去完成时。4中我个人选B,我觉得分析后面的句子,Ididnotknowhe() t..until的结构,又加上did。

3.英语知识问答选择题

哪个版本,几年级的也不说,我这里只有一些六年级的,希望对你有帮助二、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。

( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane ( ) 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser ( ) 3. A. know B. now C. flower D. how ( ) 4. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different ( ) 5. A. class B. father C. family D. dance ( ) 6. A. boat B. coat C. home D. doll ( ) 7. A. these B. there C. three D. that ( ) 8. A. look B. football C. bedroom D. broom ( ) 9. A. breakfast B. sweater C. teacher D. head ( ) 10. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry 七、读句子,选择正确的应答,将序号写在题前括号内。 I Ⅱ ( ) 1. How is your grandpa ? A. Two hundred yuan . ( ) 2. May I e in ? B. It's nice . But I don't like the colour . ( ) 3. Are we all here ? C. Sure . It's over there . ( ) 4. How much are they ? D. Yes , please . ( ) 5. What a beautiful doll it is ! E. It's about nine thirty . ( ) 6. Is it my turn to dance ? F. e in , please . ( ) 7. How about this one ? G. It's niy-three . ( ) 8. What time is it now ? H. Fine , thanks . ( ) 9. Can you show me the way I. No , Pingping is ill at home .to Zhongshan Park ? J. Yes, it's a birthday present ( ) 10. What's thirty-three and sixty from my mother .一、读一读,判断下列每组词画线部分读音是否相同,相同的画“∨”,不同的画“*”。

( ) 1. e some ( ) 2. how now ( ) 3.use us ( ) 4. say wait ( ) 5.live five ( ) 6. gate sad ( ) 7.work walk ( ) 8. boy join( ) 9.book back ( )10.what who三、选择正确的中文,将序号写入题前括号。( )1. straight A 笔直地 B 奇怪的( )2. expensive A 便宜的 B 昂贵的( )3. stomachache A 肚子疼 B 头疼( )4. favourite A 最喜欢的 B 厌烦的( )5. actress A 男演员 B 女演员( )6. airport A 飞机场 B 车站( )7. tired A 疲倦的 B 伤心的( )8. anywhere A 任何事物 B 任何地方( )9. crazy A 着迷的 B 懒惰的( )10. examine A 观察 B 检查六、选择正确的译文,将序号写入题前括号。

( )1.回电话 A. call back B. e back( ) 2.试穿 A. try again B. try on( ) 3.演出 A. put on B. get on( )4.谈论 A. talk about B. how about( )5.在周末 A. at weekends B. at night( )6. shopping list A.购物单 B. 购物中心( )7.turn right A. 向左转 B. 向右转 ( )8.after school A. 放学后 B.下课后( )9.tomorrow morning A.今天上午 B明天上午( )10.do housework A. 做家务 B. 做作业八、选择正确的答语,将答案写在括号里。 ( )1. How are you?A I'm fine. B I'm twelve. ( )2. Where is she from?A She's from China. B She's a student. ( )3. What does he do?A He's a worker. B She's a nurse. ( )4. What colour is the shirt? A It's red. B It's new. ( ) 5. What time is it now?A It's ten yuan . B It's ten o'clock.九、选择正确的句子,将序号写入题前括号。

( ) 1.今天是星期几? A. What day is today? B. What's the date today? ( )2. 今天天气怎么样? A. What is it like? B. What's the weather like? ( )3.你能帮助我吗?A. Can you help me? B. Can I help you? ( )4.(打电话用语) 请问你是谁?A. Who are you? B. Who's that speaking? ( )5.你昨天去哪里了?A. Where did you go yesterday?B. Where are you going?十、阅读短文。符合文章内容的用“∨”表示,不符合文章内容的用表示“*”It is a nice family. Mr Li is a doctor . Mrs Wang is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They have a lovely daughter.In the morning , Mr Li and Mrs Wang go to work by car. Their daughter goes to school on foot. She has lunch at school and es home at four in the afternoon . Her parents e home from hospital at half past five. After dinner , the girl does her homework . Mr Li reads newspaper. Mrs Wang watches TV. Sometimes the whole family play badminton in the park. What a happy family !( )1.The parents work in the same hospital.( )2. Mr Li and Mrs Wang go to work by bus.( )3.The boy has lunch at school.( )4.After dinner, Mr Li watches TV.( )5.Sometimes they all play badminton in the park.一、语音:挑出含有题前划线部分发音的单词: ( )1.thank A. friend B. fine C. English D. nice( )2. his A. desk B. boys C. books D. sorry( )3. of A. family B. wife C. seven D. four( )4. think A. these B. their C. thank D. brother( )5. where A. we B. who C. whose D. over二、用冠词a, an, the填空,不需要处划*: 1. ____old man in ____car is _____old teacher. 2. Can you see _____dog over there? It's my dog.3. I can see _____boy and ____woman in ____picture. _____boy is Jim and _____woman is Miss Gao.4. There's ____“x”and _____“u” in the word “excuse”.5. Lucy can play _____piano, but she can't play ____football.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空: 1. Mr King is _________(Lucy and Lily) father. 2. Today is _______(children) Day.3. Miss Li is those ______(girl)Chinese teacher. 4. Which of the two coats _____(be) yours?5. How much money ______(be) there in your purse。

4.英语知识问答选择题

哪个版本,几年级的也不说,我这里只有一些六年级的,希望对你有帮助 二、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。

( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane ( ) 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser ( ) 3. A. know B. now C. flower D. how ( ) 4. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different ( ) 5. A. class B. father C. family D. dance ( ) 6. A. boat B. coat C. home D. doll ( ) 7. A. these B. there C. three D. that ( ) 8. A. look B. football C. bedroom D. broom ( ) 9. A. breakfast B. sweater C. teacher D. head ( ) 10. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry 七、读句子,选择正确的应答,将序号写在题前括号内。 I Ⅱ ( ) 1. How is your grandpa ? A. Two hundred yuan . ( ) 2. May I e in ? B. It's nice . But I don't like the colour . ( ) 3. Are we all here ? C. Sure . It's over there . ( ) 4. How much are they ? D. Yes , please . ( ) 5. What a beautiful doll it is ! E. It's about nine thirty . ( ) 6. Is it my turn to dance ? F. e in , please . ( ) 7. How about this one ? G. It's niy-three . ( ) 8. What time is it now ? H. Fine , thanks . ( ) 9. Can you show me the way I. No , Pingping is ill at home .to Zhongshan Park ? J. Yes, it's a birthday present ( ) 10. What's thirty-three and sixty from my mother .一、读一读,判断下列每组词画线部分读音是否相同,相同的画“∨”,不同的画“*”。

( ) 1. e some ( ) 2. how now ( ) 3.use us ( ) 4. say wait ( ) 5.live five ( ) 6. gate sad ( ) 7.work walk ( ) 8. boy join( ) 9.book back ( )10.what who 三、选择正确的中文,将序号写入题前括号。( )1. straight A 笔直地 B 奇怪的( )2. expensive A 便宜的 B 昂贵的( )3. stomachache A 肚子疼 B 头疼( )4. favourite A 最喜欢的 B 厌烦的( )5. actress A 男演员 B 女演员( )6. airport A 飞机场 B 车站( )7. tired A 疲倦的 B 伤心的( )8. anywhere A 任何事物 B 任何地方( )9. crazy A 着迷的 B 懒惰的( )10. examine A 观察 B 检查 六、选择正确的译文,将序号写入题前括号。

( )1.回电话 A. call back B. e back( ) 2.试穿 A. try again B. try on( ) 3.演出 A. put on B. get on( )4.谈论 A. talk about B. how about( )5.在周末 A. at weekends B. at night( )6. shopping list A.购物单 B. 购物中心( )7.turn right A. 向左转 B. 向右转 ( )8.after school A. 放学后 B.下课后( )9.tomorrow morning A.今天上午 B明天上午( )10.do housework A. 做家务 B. 做作业 八、选择正确的答语,将答案写在括号里。 ( )1. How are you?A I'm fine. B I'm twelve. ( )2. Where is she from?A She's from China. B She's a student. ( )3. What does he do?A He's a worker. B She's a nurse. ( )4. What colour is the shirt? A It's red. B It's new. ( ) 5. What time is it now?A It's ten yuan . B It's ten o'clock.九、选择正确的句子,将序号写入题前括号。

( ) 1.今天是星期几? A. What day is today? B. What's the date today? ( )2. 今天天气怎么样? A. What is it like? B. What's the weather like? ( )3.你能帮助我吗?A. Can you help me? B. Can I help you? ( )4.(打电话用语) 请问你是谁?A. Who are you? B. Who's that speaking? ( )5.你昨天去哪里了?A. Where did you go yesterday?B. Where are you going?十、阅读短文。符合文章内容的用“∨”表示,不符合文章内容的用表示“*” It is a nice family. Mr Li is a doctor . Mrs Wang is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They have a lovely daughter.In the morning , Mr Li and Mrs Wang go to work by car. Their daughter goes to school on foot. She has lunch at school and es home at four in the afternoon . Her parents e home from hospital at half past five. After dinner , the girl does her homework . Mr Li reads newspaper. Mrs Wang watches TV. Sometimes the whole family play badminton in the park. What a happy family !( )1.The parents work in the same hospital.( )2. Mr Li and Mrs Wang go to work by bus.( )3.The boy has lunch at school.( )4.After dinner, Mr Li watches TV.( )5.Sometimes they all play badminton in the park.一、语音:挑出含有题前划线部分发音的单词: ( )1.thank A. friend B. fine C. English D. nice( )2. his A. desk B. boys C. books D. sorry( )3. of A. family B. wife C. seven D. four( )4. think A. these B. their C. thank D. brother( )5. where A. we B. who C. whose D. over 二、用冠词a, an, the填空,不需要处划*: 1. ____old man in ____car is _____old teacher. 2. Can you see _____dog over there? It's my dog.3. I can see _____boy and ____woman in ____picture. _____boy is Jim and _____woman is Miss Gao.4. There's ____“x”and _____“u” in the word “excuse”.5. Lucy can play _____piano, but she can't play ____football.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空: 1. Mr King is _________(Lucy and Lily) father. 2. Today is _______(children) Day.3. Miss Li is those ______(girl)Chinese teacher. 4. Which of the two coats _____(be) yours?5. How much 。

英语常识问题

学英语是阶梯式的,别着急,也许哪天你的英语能力突然提高,甚至你自己都不知道.祝你学好英语~~!

以下是提高英语阅读的方法:阅读是主动地、积极地获取信息的创造行为,是培养学生通过视觉感知书面文字符号并获取信息能力的途径,更是提高听、说、写能力的有力杠杆,它在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。在近几年的高考英语试卷中,阅读的分值(阅读理解,完形填空,改错)占了整个试卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英语试卷阅读理解的篇幅在增长,难度也有所加大。笔者认为要提高英语阅读水平,学生需做到以下几点:

一、多采用Top-down阅读法

自上而下(Top-down)阅读是从语篇整体出发,把注意力集中在通过文字符号获取信息上,即按文章所给的标题先对文章的内容与含义作出推断,理解作者所要表达的意思。

运用自上而下的阅读法的关键是培养学生预测、推断文章内容和含义的能力,从而提高阅读理解能力。

通过略看文章的总体结构安排或文章的标题来预测文章的内容及深层含义,可从下列几方面去推测:

1.文章写了哪几方面的内容?

2.作者将从哪几方面来阐述?

3.内容将如何发展下去?

在阅读时要注意不同的英文文体,因为文体对信息的组织和布局模式有着重大影响。训练掌握各种英语文体的结构特征,有利于归纳文章和进行逻辑推理。例如:记叙文以叙事为主必定有三个要素:情节、人物和背景。情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。因此,阅读记叙文时,必须抓住时间这条线索,以人物为中心,弄清故事的发生、发展、结局。再如议论文和说明文有一个共同点,就是段落大多有主题句(较多地出现在段首或段末),要抓住主题句,发掘每一个主旨,弄清文章的中心论点,以便更加详细地预测文章的内容,吃透整篇文章的表层及深层含义。

二、正确处理好精读与泛读间的关系。

精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法,两者相辅相存,不可偏废也无法代替。

1.注重阅读材料的选择。

选择合适的精泛阅读材料是提高英语阅读的重要手段。选择字数为200左右,后面配有习题的阅读材料为宜。阅读材料体裁要多样化——叙事类、科普类、议论或说明类、广告类等。要注重文章的实用性。所选材料的难易程度以理解正确率达60%~70%,生词量不超过4%为恰当。

2.精读泛读相辅相存。

比起泛读,精读是点。对一些有一定难度写得较好的文章要进行剖析,要归纳、总结作者的写作意图、思路及中心论点,最后达到获取详细信息和深层次内容的目的。如果说精读是点,泛读即是面。只有通过大量阅读,才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型,才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型,才能扩大知识面,培养语感,提高对文字的反应能力。在泛读时,要根据上下文提高自己猜测生词的能力,不要一看到生词就查词典,要弄清文中批示代词和人称代词所指代的对象。要对自己进行限时阅读。一篇200字左右难度适中的阅读文章,争取6分钟之内做完其阅读理解题。在阅读时,要多积累英、美等国家的社会、历史、地理、文化及风俗方面的知识,这有利于提高阅读水平。要培养良好的阅读习惯。阅读时,要从意群上去看,不要逐字读,更不要用笔或手指边指边出声读,这样有碍理解文章的意思,而且影响阅读速度。

阅读是一个综合过程,阅读能力的提高更是一个循序渐进的过程。学生只有坚持不懈,锲而不舍地改进阅读方法,培养阅读兴趣,才能达到事半功倍的效果。

影响阅读理解的因素可分为知识性障碍和非知识性障碍。知识性障碍包括:1.词汇障碍2..语法障碍 3.背景知识障碍 。非知识性障碍包括:1. 心理障碍 2.阅读习惯. 3..阅读速度4.阅读技巧

(一)重视英语词汇和习惯用法的积累

美国语言学家Driller (1978)根据词汇统计特征指出:如果我们认得25个最常见的英文单词,平均每页纸上的词我们会认得33%;如果认得135个常用词,则为50%;如果认得2500个,则为78%;如果认得5 000个,则为80%;一旦记得10 000个,可达92%。可见,阅读能力的高低和词汇量的大小是分不开的,目前大部分学生的词汇量偏少, 这是影响阅读能力提高的主要因素。那么怎样才能提高学生的词汇量呢?

1. 构词记忆法

据估计,英语词汇有100万到120万,但大部分单词是由构词法构成的。构词法包括派生、合成和转化。在教学中,让学生掌握常用的前缀(un/dis/im/il /super.)、后缀( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含义及用法,就可以根据已知词猜出它的派生词,从而达到扩大词汇的目的。如:前缀super 有超过,超越的含义,就可以猜出supermarket (超级市场)supernatural (超自然的)、 superman (超人)、superstar (超级明星)等词的含义。。

2. 联想记忆法

由一个词联想到和它有关或无关的词,如看到live vi 生活,联想到其他词性及用法,如,直播的、活的等词义。

3. 广泛阅读记忆法

“To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.” 这句名言道出了阅读和词汇量的关系。要有流利的阅读,就必须有丰富的词汇。大量的阅读可以丰富你的词汇。

(二) 牢固掌握语法知识

近年来的NMET阅读理解短文的句式结构趋向复杂,语法知识在阅读中的作用已经突显出来。如在阅读中遇到另人费解的长句、难句,就可以借助语法,对句子进行适当的分析,搞清各部分的关系,从而准确理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 为例。该句的29个词中包含了主语从句,宾语从句、并列句和破折号连接的附加说明等多种关系。其中并列句中又有复合句,复合句中又有并列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清,才能掌握其意思。

(三)、积累一定的文化背景知识和生活知识

英语阅读能力的提高不仅需要一定的语言知识,还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。例如在NMET2003的阅读理解A篇,该篇选材涉及地理,介绍了两座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands,一个为Guinness Book of Records 所认定的Tristan da Cunha;另一为复活岛(Easter Island)文章中出现了较多的专有名词,对于阅读经验不足的同学会形成干扰,而对于那些对Easter Day 等背景知识了解的同学,相对就会好些。另外在C篇中,出现了书刊号,如果熟悉这些,就会减少好多阅读困难。

(四)培养良好的阅读习惯,掌握有效的阅读技巧

要养成良好的阅读习惯,就要求平时多朗读,背诵精彩段落和文章,以培养语感。另外,有的同学在阅读时出声读、点读或回读,这些不良习惯都会影响阅读速度和对文章的理解。所以要克服这些不良习惯,作到不回读,不声读,不点读等。只有这样,阅读速度才能加快,理解的准确率才能提高。

除了良好的阅读习惯外,也要掌握正确的阅读技巧。教师要指导学生形成正确的思维方法。一般阅读时应注意以下几点:

1、略读(Skimming)即迅速浏览全文,抓住文章大意和主题句,明确作者的态度和意图。

2、跳读(Skipping) 即快速查找某一相关信息,读时要一目十行,对不相关的内容一带而过。

3、猜测生词(Guessing the new words) 在阅读过程中,不可避免的会遇到生词。如果一遇到生词就去查字典,或跳过去不看,都会影响对文章的理解。这样就要猜测生词的意思。不同的语境,单词的意思也就不一样。所以要根据上下文线索和构词法等知识去猜测。

“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒” 提高阅读能力,不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要坚持正确的阅读方法,培养兴趣,广泛阅读,积累词汇,并且养成良好的阅读习惯,阅读理解能力一定会逐步提高。

英语阅读理解技巧

新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定:"侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占着主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说,做好阅读理解题,是获得高考英语高分的关键!

阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是:

1. 读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。

2. 既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。

3. 既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度,意图等。

4. 既理解某句,某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。

5. 既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型:细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。

一、 先看题干,带着问题读文章。

即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

二、 速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章,都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章,大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,即从概述开始,随之辅以细说。这时,主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句,需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。

试试看,你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?

The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.

不难看出,文章的第一句是主题句,后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。

三、 详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。

文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文,有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素,通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点,详读细节,以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索,找出关键词语,运用"画图列表法",勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。

四、 逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想,加标题等)和推理判断题,是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文;要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知推断未知,不能凭空想象,随意揣测;它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基础。

推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。

例如高考题:

Annealing

Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.

1. Why do people put hot metal in water?

A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.

C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.

2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.

A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal

C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation

3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?

A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.

B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.

C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.

D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.

1、 答案为A,此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热,然后迅速放到水里冷却,也就会变得非常硬,但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果,故选A而不选D。B项明显错误;C项是手段不是目的,因此,都可排除。

2、 答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing 是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句,"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的时间是可以控制的,时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论:在退火过程中,金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。

3、 答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"cool slowly"。由此推断C是正确的。

五、 猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

a. 定义法

如:Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.

句子给予annealing 以明确的定义,即"退火"。

It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.

从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。

The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.

定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为"牧人"。

b 同位法

如:

They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.

同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义,即"城堡"。

We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.

两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。

c. 对比法

She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.

but 一词表转折,因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天"第一节上了一半才来",因此反向推理,可得出她平时一向"准时"的结论。

d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)

Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?

possibility 是 possible 的同根名词, 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。

e. 因果法

The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.

从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中,可以推测 permanent

阅读理解是个综合能力,在好的语法基础上不能忽略听,说,读,写。要理解意思,而不是直译。I don't know what have you done normally, but watch movies, read some books and do some writing will help a lot. I understand it is easy for me to say, but don't give up and keep up with the good works. practice more and more

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